Every child should have the chance to develop their spatial reasoning skills

The STEM SPACE Project is a Scotland-wide initiative giving pupils chances to develop spatial reasoning skills through activities embedded in typical maths lessons.

Project Background

Spatial reasoning: the Dark Horse of STEM education

Decades of research demonstrate the impact of spatial reasoning skills on learning outcomes in STEM fields.

Improved STEM performance

Students with better spatial reasoning skills score better in STEM assessments.

Higher STEM retention rates

Students with strong spatial reasoning skills are less likely to withdraw or drop out from STEM study.

Greater STEM study enjoyment

Spatial reasoning skills are associated with higher levels of engagement with and enjoyment of STEM learning

Further STEM progression rates

Better spatial reasoning skills are more likely to lead to advanced STEM study and career paths.

Project Overview

Spatial reasoning is not explicitly taught

The curriculum does not include explicit spatial reasoning teaching, meaning that most pupils only develop these skills through extra-curricular activities.

Bringing spatial reasoning into the classroom

By bringing spatial reasoning activities into the classroom, every pupil will get an opportunity to develop these essential skills.

Supporting teachers through professional development

By improving awareness and understanding of this missing piece of Scottish education with frontline practitioners, we can enhance the teaching of these skills across the country.


Spatialised maths lessons for P4-P7 pupils.

We are using MathsBURST lesson plans, developed in Australia using the latest research on spatial reasoning and late-primary pedagogy.


Improvements in STEM measures above control classes.

When compared with business-as-usual maths classes, pupils in Scottish MathsBURST classes showed significant improvements in spatial reasoning, maths and computational thinking outcomes.


Enjoyable and engaging for both teachers and pupils.

Teachers consistently applaud the use of these lesson plans in their classrooms and report improved pupil engagement.

In the 2025-2026 academic year, we will be working with over 200 schools in 17 local authorities across Scotland.

If you would like to get involved, please get in touch!